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1 Daniel R. Friedenthal, Esq. – State Bar Number 136847
Michael G. Rix, Esq. – State Bar Number 233653
2 FRIEDENTHAL, HEFFERNAN & BROWN, LLP
1520 W. Colorado Boulevard, Second Floor
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Pasadena, California 91105
4 Telephone: (626) 628-2800
Facsimile: (626) 628-2828
5 Email: dfriedenthal@fhblawyers.com
mrix@fhblawyers.com
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Attorneys for Defendant, ALTERNATIVE FAMILY SERVICES
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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
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FOR THE COUNTY OF SONOMA
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11 C.F. by and through her Guardian and Case No.: SCV264540
Guardian Ad Litem SOLOMON FARR; [Assigned to Patrick M. Broderick; Dept. “16”]
12 E.F. by and through her Guardian and
Guardian Ad Litem SOLOMON FARR; DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO
13 S.F. by and through his Guardian and PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE
Guardian Ad Litem SOLOMON FARR, NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
14 DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR.
Plaintiffs, LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT
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TRIAL; MEMORANDUM OF POINTS
16 AND AUTHORITIES; DECLARATION
OF DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL
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18 v.
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21 MARK ZAPATA MARTINEZ; MARTHA
22 MARTINEZ; ALTERNATIVE FAMILY
SERVICES, INC.; and DOES 1 - 30,
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Defendants. Action Filed: 5/31/19
24 Trial Date 9/15/23
25 Defendant, Alternative Family Services, hereby opposes plaintiffs’ motion in
26 limine number five to exclude the testimony of defendant’s expert, Harvey Lerchin,
27 M.D., at trial.
28 ///
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 The motion will be made pursuant to the memorandum of points and authorities
2 served and filed herewith, the Declaration of Daniel R. Friedenthal served and filed
3 herewith, and on the records, pleadings and files in this action.
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5 DATED: September 12, 2023 FRIEDENTHAL, HEFFERNAN & BROWN, LLP
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By Daniel R. Friedenthal .
DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL, ESQ.
MICHAEL G. RIX, ESQ.
8 Attorneys for Defendant, ALTERNATIVE
9 FAMILY SERVICES
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES
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3 I. INTRODUCTION
4 This is an action for alleged sexual assault and abuse brought on behalf of
5 three minor siblings, aged two, five and six, who were placed in the foster home of
6 former defendants, Mark Zapata Martinez and Martha Martinez in April 2018.
7 Plaintiffs had been removed from the home of their father, plaintiff, Solomon Farr, by
8 the County of Sonoma because their “father left the 4 children unattended in the car
9 overnight [with the keys left in the ignition] while he played poker [at a casino].” Two
10 months later, in June 2018, the minors alleged inappropriate touching by Mr. Martinez
11 and were removed from the home. Mr. Martinez was subsequently tried and
12 convicted of crimes related to his conduct with the minors.
13 Plaintiffs now move the court to exclude the testimony of defendant’s expert,
14 Harvey Lerchin, M.D., a board certified psychiatrist since 1980, on the absurd grounds
15 that Dr. Lerchin is “unqualified” to offer expert opinions in this matter. (A copy of Dr.
16 Lerchin’s curriculum vitae is attached hereto as Exhibit “A.”) Plaintiffs assert that Dr.
17 Lerchin has little experience with the psychiatric issues of children. In is deposition
18 testimony, Dr. Lerchin noted that plaintiffs’ history “reminded me of the countless
19 cases which I consulted -- I mean, I'm talking about hundreds, if not thousands, of
20 cases, where I was the psychiatric consultant for Child Protective Services in San
21 Mateo County and Family Service Agency in San Mateo County.” (Deposition
22 testimony of Harvey Lerchin, M.D., page 51, lines 15-19, attached hereto as Exhibit
23 “B.”)
24 In regard to testifying to a reasonable medical probability whether plaintiffs had
25 suffered sexual abuse, Dr. Lerchin stated that he could so testify that plaintiff, Cham
26 Farr, had suffered such abuse, but that plaintiffs, Emma Farr and Solomon Farr, were
27 not sexually abused. (Deposition testimony of Harvey Lerchin, M.D., page 28, line 17
28 – page 29, line 21, attached hereto as Exhibit “B.”)
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 Plaintiffs also assert that Dr. Lerchin cannot comment on the treatment plan
2 created by plaintiffs’ expert for plaintiffs as he had not created his own such plan. This
3 is ridiculous. Dr. Lerchin testified quite clearly that he believed plaintiffs’ expert’s
4 treatment plan was excessive. (Deposition testimony of Harvey Lerchin, M.D., page
5 35, lines 17-25; page 100, line 18 – page 101, line 22, attached hereto as Exhibit “B.”)
6 Dr. Lerchin also pointed out that free therapy exists for individuals such as plaintiffs.
7 (Deposition testimony of Harvey Lerchin, M.D., page 103, line 18 – page 104, line 13,
8 attached hereto as Exhibit “B.”)
9 Finally, plaintiffs request that Dr. Lerchin’s testimony be barred in regard to any
10 prior trauma or history of neglect as it applies to plaintiffs’ claims for damages. Such
11 testimony goes directly to the nature and extent of plaintiffs’ claims and damages and
12 is completely admissible.
13 Dr. Lerchin noted that prior to the alleged incident with the Martinez family,
14 plaintiffs had been living lives without consistent mothering, constant moves and
15 neglect. (Deposition testimony of Harvey Lerchin, M.D., page 50, line19 – page 51,
16 line 21; page 55, line 21 – page 59, line 11, attached hereto as Exhibit “B.”)
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18 II. PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE GOES TO THE WEIGHT OF DR.
19 LERCHIN’S TESTIMONY, NOT TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF THAT TESTIMONY
20 As noted above, plaintiffs are claiming that they were injured through the sexual
21 abuse of Mark Martinez. Dr. Lerchin’s testimony makes clear that while he believes
22 that plaintiff, Cham Farr, was abused, he does not, to a reasonable medical
23 probability, believe that Emma and Solomon Farr were so abused. Dr. Lrerchin’s
24 testimony is based upon his interviews with plaintiffs, review of evidence produced in
25 discovery and his over 40 years experience as a board certified psychiatrist, and one
26 who has been involved in thousands of child protective services cases. Dr. Lerchin is
27 absolutely entitled to rely upon such material and such experience. (Kelley v. Bailey
28 (1961) 189 Cal.App.2d 728, 737–738.)
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 In Hope v. Arrowhead & Puritas Waters, Inc. (1959) 174 Cal.App.2d 222, 230,
2 the court stated:
3 In forming his opinion an expert is not confined to his own
experience of facts personally known or observed by him, but
4 may take into consideration the products of his education and
study of his profession. Although textbooks are generally
5 inadmissible as hearsay, a doctor may give an opinion based
in part on his study thereof (citations omitted); a doctor may
6 testify to the history of an accident given him by a patient for
the purpose of showing the basis for his opinion on injuries
7 (citation omitted); and even though the opinion of an expert
cannot be predicated on that of another, it is proper for an
8 expert to express his own opinion based on facts testified to
by another expert or on tests made by other experts (citation
9 omitted).
10 Plaintiffs’ motion in limine is made of simply of conclusory statements
11 unsupported by actual evidence. The cited portions of Dr. Lerchin’s deposition
12 testimony provide an absolute basis for the admissibility of his expert opinions at trial.
13 It is apparent that plaintiffs are, in fact, objecting the soundness or the weight
14 of defendant’s expert’s testimony, and not to the admissibility of that testimony.
15 Attacks on the soundness of the opinion, the adequacy of methodology used or the
16 unorthodox nature of a witness' views go to the weight of an expert's opinion, not its
17 admissibility. For example, in People v. Brekke (1967) 250 Cal.App.2d 651, 657, 661–
18 662 , the court held that a psychiatrist could properly express an opinion regarding the
19 defendant’s mental state even though such opinion was based on a limited interview
20 where defendant revealed only his name, age, birth date and birth place. The court
21 noted that determination of the weight of an expert’s testimony is properly left to the
22 trier of fact.
23 Plaintiffs will also have ample opportunity to cross-examine Dr. Lerchin during
24 trial to attempt to convince the jury to disregard that expert’s testimony. Plaintiffs do
25 not have the right, however, to demand that the jury not hear the expert’s testimony at
26 all. (Hope v. Arrowhead & Puritas Waters, Inc., supra, 174 Cal.App.2d 222, 230-231.)
27 ///
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 III. CONCLUSION
2 Based upon the foregoing, defendant, Alternative Family Services, requests
3 that the court deny the motion in limine.
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DATED: September 12, 2023 FRIEDENTHAL, HEFFERNAN & BROWN, LLP
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7 By: Daniel R. Friedenthal
8 DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL, ESQ.
MICHAEL G. RIX, ESQ.
9 Attorneys for Defendant, ALTERNATIVE
FAMILY SERVICES
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
1 DECLARATION OF DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL
2 Daniel R. Friedenthal declares:
3 1. I am an attorney licensed to practice in California and a partner of the
4 firm of Friedenthal, Heffernan & Brown, attorneys of record for defendant, Alternative
5 Family Services.
6 2. A copy of Dr. Harvey Lerchin’s curriculum vitae is attached hereto as
7 Exhibit “A.”
8 3. On August 30, 2023, the deposition of Dr. Lerchin was taken. Cited
9 portions of the deposition testimony are attached hereto as Exhibit “B.”
10 If called as a witness I could and would competently testify under oath to the
11 above facts which are personally known to me.
12 Executed on September 12, 2023, at Pasadena, California.
13 I declare under penalty of perjury of the laws of the State of California that the
14 foregoing is true and correct.
15 ___________________________
DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL
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DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE
DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM TESTIFYING AT TRIAL
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
·1· · · · · · ·SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
·2· · · · · · · · · ·COUNTY OF SONOMA
·3
·4· C.F., by and through her· · · · )
· · Guardian and Guardian Ad Litem, )
·5· SOLOMON FARR; E.F., by and· · · )
· · through her Guardian and· · · · )
·6· Guardian Ad Litem, SOLOMON FARR;)
· · S.F., by and through his· · · · )
·7· Guardian and Guardian Ad Litem, )
· · SOLOMON FARR,· · · · · · · · · ·)
·8· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · )
· · · · · · · Plaintiffs,· · · · · ·)
·9· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · )
· · · · · v.· · · · · · · · · · · · ) No. SCV264540
10· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · )
· · MARK ZAPATA MARTINEZ; MARTHA· · )
11· MARTINEZ; ALTERNATIVE FAMILY· · )
· · SERVICES, INC.; COUNTY OF· · · ·)
12· SONOMA; STATE OF CALIFORNIA; and)
· · DOES 3-30,· · · · · · · · · · · )
13· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · )
· · · · · · · Defendants.· · · · · ·)
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16· · · · · ·DEPOSITION OF HARVEY LERCHIN, MD
17· · · · · · · · · · August 30, 2023
18· · · · · · · · · · · ·Wednesday
19· · · · · · · · · · · ·9:18 A.M.
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21· · · · · · · · THE VIDEOCONFERENCE VIDEO-RECORDED
22· DEPOSITION OF HARVEY LERCHIN, MD, was taken at
23· Novato, California, before Jan R. Duiven, CSR,
24· FCRR, RPR, CRC, Certified Shorthand Reporter in
25· and for the State of California.
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HARVEY LERCHIN, M.D. - 08/30/2023
Page 28
09:48:25 ·1· but with medical probability, my best answer is
09:48:28 ·2· that he was not directly sexually abused.
09:48:33 ·3· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
09:48:33 ·4· · · · Q.· · So to close the loop on this area,
09:48:37 ·5· with respect to Charm Farr, it's your opinion,
09:48:40 ·6· with medical probability, that she was sexually
09:48:42 ·7· abused at the Farr [sic] home?
09:48:45 ·8· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Asked and
·9· answered.
09:48:46 10· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· Sorry.· Strike
09:48:47 11· that.
09:48:47 12· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Asked and
13· answered.
09:48:48 14· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· And strike that,
09:48:49 15· because I -- I said the wrong thing.
16· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
09:48:52 17· · · · Q.· · To close the loop on this area with
09:48:54 18· regard to this, with respect to Charm Farr, it is
09:48:57 19· your opinion, with medical probability, that she
09:49:01 20· was sexually abused at the Martinez foster home.
09:49:04 21· Correct?
09:49:04 22· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Asked and
09:49:04 23· answered.· You can answer again.
09:49:06 24· · · · A.· · Yes.· Correct.
09:49:09 25· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
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HARVEY LERCHIN, M.D. - 08/30/2023
Page 29
09:49:09 ·1· · · · Q.· · With respect to Emma Farr, it's your
09:49:11 ·2· opinion, with medical probability, that you don't
09:49:14 ·3· know if she was sexually abused at the -- at the
09:49:17 ·4· Martinez home.· Correct?
09:49:19 ·5· · · · A.· · Correct.
09:49:20 ·6· · · · Q.· · And with respect to Solomon Farr, it's
09:49:23 ·7· your opinion, with medical probability, that he
09:49:26 ·8· was not abused sexually at the Martinez home.
09:49:29 ·9· Correct?
09:49:31 10· · · · A.· · That's my best opinion, but, again, I
09:49:34 11· do not know, but that's my best medical
09:49:36 12· probability response.
09:49:38 13· · · · Q.· · And we talked about this already.
09:49:40 14· It's your opinion that Emma Farr was not sexually
09:49:44 15· abused at the Martinez foster home, despite the
09:49:47 16· fact that Mr. Martinez pled guilty to and was
09:49:50 17· convicted of sexually abusing Emma Farr.· Correct?
09:49:55 18· · · · A.· · As you said a moment ago, I do not
09:49:57 19· know the answer, but I'm not of the belief, with
09:50:02 20· medical probability, that she was directly
09:50:05 21· sexually abused.
09:50:07 22· · · · Q.· · And you -- with respect to that
09:50:09 23· belief, I just want to confirm, that is despite
09:50:11 24· the fact that he pled guilty to and was convicted
09:50:14 25· of sexually abusing her.· Correct?
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HARVEY LERCHIN, M.D. - 08/30/2023
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09:57:33 ·1· don't have one.
09:57:34 ·2· · · · Q.· · Okay.· With respect to Emma Farr and
09:57:42 ·3· Solomon Farr, given that you don't know or have an
09:57:48 ·4· opinion if they suffer from PTSD, would it be fair
09:57:51 ·5· to say you also don't have an opinion on a
09:57:53 ·6· treatment plan for them in the future for their
09:57:56 ·7· lifetime?
09:57:59 ·8· · · · A.· · I do not have a firm opinion with
09:58:01 ·9· regard to treatment of either of those two
09:58:04 10· youngsters, again, for the reasons stated
09:58:07 11· previously.
09:58:10 12· · · · Q.· · With respect to Charm Farr, have you
09:58:26 13· reviewed the treatment plan for her lifetime
09:58:31 14· provided by Dr. Ponton?
09:58:34 15· · · · A.· · It was supplied to me and yes, I did
09:58:38 16· review those various treatment recommendations.
09:58:43 17· · · · Q.· · Does that appear to be a reasonable
09:58:45 18· treatment plan for Charm Farr during her lifetime,
09:58:48 19· or do you have no opinion?
09:58:51 20· · · · A.· · My opinion is that even accepting that
09:58:59 21· she suffers from some level of posttraumatic
09:59:04 22· stress disorder, which I believe to be less severe
09:59:09 23· than that addressed by Dr. Ponton, that the
09:59:13 24· treatment program listed was excessive and beyond
09:59:22 25· what is needed in this case.
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10:26:04 ·1· specifically?
10:26:07 ·2· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· And just --
10:26:08 ·3· counsel, just in fairness to the witness, if you
10:26:09 ·4· want to refer to your reports, you can feel free
10:26:11 ·5· to do that.· And you -- are you talking about
10:26:15 ·6· Charm Farr?
10:26:15 ·7· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· It's the same for
10:26:16 ·8· all three of them.· It just says there's prior
10:26:19 ·9· trauma.
10:26:19 10· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Okay.· I just
10:26:20 11· wanted clarification.
10:26:21 12· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
10:26:21 13· · · · Q.· · I'm talking about with all because I
10:26:23 14· think your reports are -- are -- granted, they're
10:26:25 15· three kids with similar histories, so I'm not
10:26:27 16· faulting you, but a lot of your report is the same
10:26:29 17· for each with regards to some of the background
10:26:31 18· and history.
10:26:31 19· · · · · · · So you talk about, in your reports,
10:26:33 20· that there was prior trauma of the children.· What
10:26:36 21· was the prior trauma prior to the sexual abuse
10:26:40 22· you're referring to specifically?
10:26:41 23· · · · A.· · To address your concerns and
10:26:54 24· questions, I was, in all three of those cases,
10:26:59 25· referring to -- if nothing else, the fact that
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10:27:03 ·1· they had been removed from the father's care; and
10:27:12 ·2· that for reasons not explained to me and not
10:27:19 ·3· evident to me, despite my requesting CPS-type
10:27:22 ·4· records or any of the records, I knew very little
10:27:24 ·5· at that point except that these youngsters, partly
10:27:29 ·6· by their own history to me, had been living lives
10:27:39 ·7· to that point without a consistent mothering and
10:27:43 ·8· with lots of moves, it seemed.· And that, I
10:27:52 ·9· consider to be trauma, in and of itself.
10:27:56 10· · · · · · · It seems rather obvious, then.· I can
10:28:00 11· leave it at that.· But there was a whole history
10:28:02 12· of neglect, it seemed, and certain -- and then
10:28:06 13· call that trauma, if you will -- and I certainly
10:28:09 14· will -- which reminded me of the countless cases
10:28:14 15· which I consulted -- I mean, I'm talking about
10:28:16 16· hundreds, if not thousands, of cases, where I was
10:28:19 17· the psychiatric consultant for Child Protective
10:28:22 18· Services in San Mateo County and Family Service
10:28:25 19· Agency in San Mateo County.· So it just -- it's
10:28:31 20· kind of like an obvious, if you will, to answer
10:28:35 21· your question.
10:28:36 22· · · · Q.· · Okay.· Well, let me ask the question
10:28:37 23· again because that was not really exactly the
10:28:39 24· question that you were answering.
10:28:41 25· · · · · · · So my question is -- and we'll make a
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HARVEY LERCHIN, M.D. - 08/30/2023
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10:31:47 ·1· complicated by all the bits of information that I
10:31:49 ·2· have learned since doing that examination.
10:31:56 ·3· · · · · · · The fact that these kids were left --
10:31:59 ·4· these four children were left in an automobile by
10:32:03 ·5· themselves with the keys in the ignition, I'm
10:32:06 ·6· told, on a -- overnight, I would call traumatic.
10:32:12 ·7· · · · Q.· · Okay.
10:32:13 ·8· · · · A.· · Certainly, I would call it an incident
10:32:15 ·9· of neglect.· Obviously, the authorities agreed
10:32:18 10· with me because I think that was the reason for
10:32:21 11· their removal from the father's care.
10:32:23 12· · · · Q.· · Right.
10:32:24 13· · · · A.· · I did not know this information at the
10:32:26 14· time I wrote my report.
10:32:27 15· · · · Q.· · Okay.
10:32:27 16· · · · A.· · But there was much suggestion in the
10:32:33 17· bit of history that I had, including what the kids
10:32:36 18· told me, that their prior years of life had been
10:32:47 19· deprived of what I consider healthy nurturing and
10:32:55 20· their -- i.e., I'm calling that traumatic.
10:32:58 21· · · · Q.· · All right.· So it sounds like we
10:33:01 22· got -- at the end, we kind of got to a list.· So I
10:33:05 23· made a list because I think in lists and so let's
10:33:07 24· do the list and we can talk about evidence then
10:33:09 25· after that.
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10:33:10 ·1· · · · · · · It's your opinion -- strike that.
10:33:11 ·2· · · · · · · It's your opinion in this case that
10:33:17 ·3· the children had prior trauma.· Correct?
10:33:22 ·4· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Asked and
10:33:23 ·5· answered.
10:33:23 ·6· · · · A.· · Yes.· Yes.· Absolutely.
10:33:25 ·7· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
10:33:25 ·8· · · · Q.· · And we've just made a list, and I
10:33:28 ·9· asked you to tell me of the prior trauma that
10:33:31 10· you're referring to, and I'm going to read the
10:33:34 11· list and tell me if there's anything you want to
10:33:36 12· add.
10:33:37 13· · · · · · · You first said that any child removed
10:33:39 14· from the care of their parents, that's trauma and
10:33:42 15· neglect.· You then said that there was an
10:33:44 16· inconsistent presence of their biological mother
10:33:48 17· and questions around her.· You then said that the
10:33:51 18· kids were left in the car overnight, and then we
10:33:53 19· agreed that that was actually part of their
10:33:56 20· removals.· That's part of part one and that's
10:33:59 21· neglect.· And then you then said that their prior
10:34:03 22· years of life they were deprived of healthy
10:34:05 23· nurturing.
10:34:06 24· · · · · · · Do you -- do you have anything else
10:34:07 25· you want to add to that list of prior trauma?
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10:34:15 ·1· · · · A.· · Yes, but not with confidence, again,
10:34:17 ·2· because of the lack of information.· But Father
10:34:19 ·3· was imprisoned and jailed at times.· I do not know
10:34:24 ·4· whether that's true during the times of -- of any
10:34:30 ·5· of these youngsters' lives, but I had that
10:34:34 ·6· question.· That would have been trauma.
10:34:35 ·7· · · · · · · The mother's drug use, I'm -- is
10:34:39 ·8· implied in much of the history that I've read.
10:34:43 ·9· But, there again, I do not know to -- what these
10:34:46 10· children were exposed to.· But those kind of items
10:34:49 11· do fit with me referencing trauma and neglect in
10:34:57 12· these youngsters' first one to five years of --
10:35:04 13· one to seven years of life.
10:35:06 14· · · · Q.· · So do you want to add to your list,
10:35:10 15· with medical probability, that the father was
10:35:13 16· imprisoned and in jail during the youngsters'
10:35:16 17· lifetimes and that the mothers [sic] were somehow
10:35:18 18· aware of -- of their mother's drug use?· Is that
10:35:21 19· something you want to add, with medical
10:35:22 20· probability, to your list of prior trauma?
10:35:24 21· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Foundation.
10:35:25 22· · · · A.· · Certainly -- certainly not.· I'm
10:35:28 23· sorry.· Let me finish.
10:35:29 24· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Objection.
10:35:30 25· Foundation.· Argumentative.· Compound.· You can
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10:35:33 ·1· answer.
10:35:34 ·2· · · · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· Yeah.· Not with
10:35:36 ·3· medical probability because, as I've said in my
10:35:38 ·4· answer, I don't have the timeline that I need to
10:35:42 ·5· call it medically probable, but I sure do raise it
10:35:46 ·6· as a concern and a question to be answered and as
10:35:50 ·7· part of a -- an overview that I firmly call
10:36:00 ·8· neglectful and unhealthy and traumatic.
10:36:07 ·9· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
10:36:08 10· · · · Q.· · Okay.· So my question is, with medical
10:36:11 11· probability -- because I want to go through your
10:36:14 12· list now of prior trauma and the evidence that
10:36:16 13· supports it because there has to be evidence in a
10:36:18 14· case like this, which you know.· Do you want to
10:36:20 15· add those last two items to your list, with
10:36:22 16· medical probability, or do you want to stick with
10:36:24 17· the four you provided earlier?
10:36:26 18· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Argumentative.
10:36:27 19· You can answer.
10:36:29 20· · · · A.· · I think I have answered already. I
10:36:31 21· gave you the ones that I understood to be
10:36:34 22· medically probable based upon evidence, if -- you
10:36:39 23· can call some of this as hearsay evidence, and the
10:36:44 24· others as concerns, but without timeline, so,
10:36:48 25· therefore, it can be criticized as not fitting
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Page 59
10:36:52 ·1· medical probability, but as areas of interest,
10:36:59 ·2· concern, worry.
10:37:01 ·3· · · · · · · And all these add to the outcomes, by
10:37:09 ·4· my experience, of various forms of mental
10:37:21 ·5· symptoms, mental condition, mental disability,
10:37:26 ·6· mood instability and such, as is seen included in
10:37:33 ·7· complex posttraumatic stress disorder.· And
10:37:38 ·8· that's -- which certainly is something that -- I
10:37:43 ·9· shouldn't say certainly -- that I feel is the case
10:37:45 10· with Charm and perhaps -- perhaps -- with her
10:37:51 11· siblings.
10:37:52 12· BY MR. MONTGOMERY:
10:37:54 13· · · · Q.· · Okay.· So with respect to the -- your
10:38:00 14· opinions, with medical probability, as to what
10:38:02 15· their prior trauma is, there's four, and we listed
10:38:06 16· them out.· Correct?
10:38:10 17· · · · A.· · At a minimum.
10:38:11 18· · · · Q.· · Well, do you want me to read them
10:38:12 19· again?· We did -- I --
10:38:14 20· · · · A.· · No.· I'm saying but your four is not a
10:38:16 21· complete list.
10:38:16 22· · · · Q.· · They were the ones that you said "with
10:38:18 23· medical probability."· You understand how this
10:38:20 24· works, Doctor.· You've done this thousands of
10:38:22 25· times.· You're just going to prolong it because
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11:31:27 ·1· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· If it's going to
11:31:28 ·2· be, like, 30 to an hour or something --
11:31:29 ·3· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· Yeah.· No.
11:31:30 ·4· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· -- I would need to
11:31:31 ·5· take a break.
11:31:31 ·6· · · · · · · · ·MR. FRIEDENTHAL:· No.· It will be
11:31:32 ·7· less than five minutes.
11:31:33 ·8· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· Oh, okay.· Sorry.
11:31:35 ·9· Then go ahead.· Sorry to interrupt, guys.
11:31:36 10· · · · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· Would the -- yeah.
11:31:38 11· Just to continue what I was saying, it was just
11:31:40 12· a -- I'm looking at it right now -- but it was a
11:31:42 13· very large number, more than I've ever recommended
11:31:46 14· or even seen recommended, even with very severe
11:31:51 15· sexual abuse.· So that's why I called it
11:31:53 16· "excessive."
11:31:53 17· BY MR. FRIEDENTHAL:
11:31:54 18· · · · Q.· · Okay.· And let's go with the number of
11:31:57 19· individual therapy that Dr. Ponton suggested was
11:32:02 20· appropriate for -- or recommended for Charm Farr.
11:32:06 21· What number -- what number do you think is more
11:32:08 22· realistic, if -- if you don't agree with her
11:32:10 23· 400 -- suggestion of 400 treatments?
11:32:14 24· · · · A.· · She's talking -- as I'm looking at it
11:32:16 25· right now, on page 6 of her report on Charm --
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11:32:20 ·1· Charm Farr, it looks to be two hour psychotherapy
11:32:25 ·2· sessions per week for four years.· That's a lot.
11:32:30 ·3· · · · Q.· · Okay.
11:32:30 ·4· · · · A.· · And years of family therapy for Charm
11:32:35 ·5· Farr with her parents -- I'm actually more
11:32:38 ·6· inclined to agree that family therapy is necessary
11:32:40 ·7· here and that kind of addresses my beliefs that
11:32:44 ·8· there's early trauma here.· And whose
11:32:52 ·9· responsibility, that is another issue.· Not for me
11:32:55 10· right now, I imagine, but that made more sense to
11:32:59 11· me.
11:32:59 12· · · · · · · But even -- so two years of family
11:33:01 13· therapy is a lot to recommend.· Again, it's
11:33:07 14· probably impractical because these folks have not
11:33:10 15· even followed through.· The parents -- the father,
11:33:14 16· really -- has not even followed through with
11:33:16 17· psychotherapy in the -- from what I read -- with
11:33:23 18· Ms. Morehouse, I think is her name, such that it
11:33:27 19· had to be discontinued.
11:33:28 20· · · · · · · But that as an aside, it seems pie in
11:33:31 21· the sky to me and it's just a lot.· It's really a
11:33:39 22· lot.
11:33:39 23· · · · Q.· · Well, aside from saying, "It's a lot,"
11:33:42 24· do you have any numbers in mind or ranges in mind
11:33:45 25· that would be not a lot that would be more
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Page 103
11:35:07 ·1· fitting with what a seasoned therapist charges
11:35:10 ·2· for -- for psychotherapy, individual
11:35:15 ·3· psychotherapy, or even family therapy.· $400, I
11:35:18 ·4· see for family therapy.· Wow.· That's high.
11:35:22 ·5· · · · Q.· · Do you know why these three children
11:35:27 ·6· haven't had therapy consistently since the -- they
11:35:31 ·7· were taken out of the Martinez home?
11:35:34 ·8· · · · A.· · Well, the only thing I know for, I
11:35:37 ·9· guess, a fact is that the therapy provided by, I
11:35:43 10· think, Interfaith -- I forget the name of it --
11:35:46 11· Interfaith Network, I think, had to be
11:35:48 12· discontinued because of lack of compliance.· So
11:35:51 13· that interrupted what was a therapy program.· So
11:35:56 14· that'd be one factor.
11:35:59 15· · · · · · · Lack of motivation, lack of
11:36:00 16· compliance, alcoholic on the part of, let's say,
11:36:03 17· the parent, Mr. Farr.
11:36:10 18· · · · Q.· · Are there services that are provided
11:36:13 19· free of charge or for a significantly reduced
11:36:17 20· charge that you're aware of through any
11:36:20 21· organization or -- or governmental entity for
11:36:24 22· victims of child abuse?
11:36:27 23· · · · A.· · Certainly, yes.· There's community
11:36:29 24· mental health.· As I said, I was involved in that
11:36:33 25· for so many years.· It still exists in each of the
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11:36:38 ·1· counties in California and these -- these
11:36:40 ·2· youngsters would qualify there.
11:36:42 ·3· · · · · · · They'd probably almost certainly
11:36:46 ·4· qualify for Medicaid services, considering the
11:36:49 ·5· income level.· And even more easily, they qualify
11:36:54 ·6· for witness -- not witness -- child victim --
11:37:00 ·7· victim program, child victim -- California child
11:37:03 ·8· victim program that pays the fee, the therapist's
11:37:08 ·9· fee for youngsters of -- where there's known
11:37:15 10· abuse, and that would -- at least Charm would
11:37:18 11· qualify for that one, if not the other children as
11:37:20 12· well.· The Victim Witness Program, I think it's
11:37:23 13· called.
11:37:24 14· · · · Q.· · Okay.· Last area of questioning.
11:37:26 15· · · · · · · · ·MR. MONTGOMERY:· And just belated --
11:37:28 16· and just belated objection.· Improper references
11:37:30 17· to collateral source.· Not relevant.· Not
11:37:33 18· reasonably calculated.· Sorry.· Go ahead.
19· BY MR. FRIEDENTHAL:
11:37:35 20· · · · Q.· · Last -- last area of questioning.· You
11:37:37 21· had a chance to review the mental health notes
11:37:39 22· from -- that you were provided.· Correct?· From --
11:37:46 23· · · · A.· · You mean therapy notes?
11:37:48 24· · · · Q.· · From Morehouse?
11:37:49 25· · · · A.· · Yes.
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1 PROOF OF SERVICE
C.F., et al. v. Martinez, et al.
2 Case No.: SCV264540
3 STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss:
4
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
5 I am employed in the County of Los Angeles, State of California. I am over the
6 age of 18 and not a party to this action. My business address is: 1520 W. Colorado
Boulevard, Second Floor, Pasadena, California 91105. My electronic (email) address
7 is nruiz@fhblawyers.com.
8 On September 12, 2023, I electronically served the foregoing document
named: DEFENDANT’S OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION IN LIMINE
9 NUMBER FIVE TO EXCLUDE DEFENDANT’S EXPERT, DR. LERCHIN, FROM
TESTIFYING AT TRIAL; MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES;
10 DECLARATION OF DANIEL R. FRIEDENTHAL on the parties indicated in the
attached Service List.
11
MAIL SERVICE: As follows: I am "readily familiar" with the firm's practice of
12 collection and processing correspondence for mailing. Under that practice it would
be deposited with U.S. postal service on that same day with postage thereon fully
13 prepaid at Pasadena, California, in the ordinary course of business. I am aware that
on motion of the party served, service is presumed invalid if postal cancellation date
14 or postage meter date is more than one day after date of deposit for mailing in
15 affidavit.
FEDERAL EXPRESS SERVICE: I caused such envelopes to be delivered by
16
Federal Express to the offices of the addressee listed on the attached Service List. I
17 further designed such envelopes to be delivered to all addressees on the attached
Service List utilizing Fed-Ex’s “Overnight Next-Day Delivery Service.”
18
ELECTRONIC MEANS (EMAIL): I caused such document(s) to be electronically
19 served through email for the above-entitled matter. This service complies with Code
of Civil Procedure §1010.6(e)(1) and/or California Rule of Court 2.251(C)(3) and/or
20 an agreement of the parties to accept service by electronic transmission. The file
transmission was reported as complete and a copy of the “Sent” page noting the date
21
and time of such transmission will be maintained with the file copy of the document(s)
22 in our office.
23 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that
the above is true and correct. Executed on September 12, 2023, at Pasadena,
24 California.
25
Natasha Ruiz
26
27 For purposes of serving documents on Friedenthal, Heffernan & Brown, LLP,
please use the following email addresses:
28 dfriedenthal@fhblawyers.com; jbrown@fhblawyers.com;
nruiz@fhblawyers.com
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PROOF OF SERVICE
1 SERVICE LIST
C.F., et al. v. Martinez, et al.
2 Case No.: SCV264540
3
Attorneys for Plaintiffs, C.F., E.F. and S.F. by and through their GAL,
4 SOLOMON FARR
Scott R. Montgomery, Esq. Johann Hall, Esq.
5 ABBEY, WEITZENBERG, WARREN & THE LAW OFFICE OF JOHANN HALL
EMERY, P.C. 703 2nd St., Suite 353
6 100 Stony Point Rd., Suite 200 Santa Rosa, CA 95405
Santa Rosa, CA 95402 Tel. No.: (707) 360-8717
7
Tel. No.: (707) 542-5050 Fax No.: (707) 921-7378
8 Fax No.: (707) 542-2589 johann@jhallesq.com
smontgomery@abbeylaw.com;
9 hnorton@abbeylaw.com;
nberg@abbeylaw.com;
10 kwright@abbeylaw.com
11
Criminal Attorneys for MARK ZAPATA MARTINEZ
12 Chris P. Andrian, Esq.
ANDRIAN & GALLENSON
13 1100 Mendocino Ave.
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
14 Tel. No.: (707) 527-9381
15 Fax No.: (707) 526-9051
Andgal.chris@sonic.net
16
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21
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-2-
PROOF OF SERVICE