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FILED
4/22/2024 6:36 PM
FELICIA PITRE
DISTRICT CLERK
DALLAS CO., TEXAS
Jenifer Trujillo DEPUTY
CAUSE NO. DC-23-04462
CRAIG MCWHIRTER § IN THE DISTRICT COURT
As Plaintiffs, §
§
VS. § 134m JUDICIAL DISTRICT
§
JOSEFINA SEGURA PADRON §
As Defendants. § DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS
PLAINTIFF’S MOTION IN LIMINE
Plaintiff, Craig McWhirter, respectfillly moves this Honorable Court to instruct
Defendant’s counsel, and Defendant’s witnesses not to mention or bring before the jury,
either directly or indirectly, upon voir dire examination, opening statement, interrogation
of Witnesses, introduction of any evidence, argument, objections before the jury, reading
any portion of the pleadings, or by any other means or in any other manner inform the
jury, or bring to the jury‘s attention, any of these matters set forth in the numbered
paragraphs below, unless and until such matters have been first called to the attention of
the Court, out of the presence and hearing of the jury, and a favorable ruling obtained
from the court concerning the admissibility and relevance of any such matters. TEX. R.
CIV. P. 166; Norfolk S. Ry. C0. v. Bailey, 92 S.W.3d 577, 583 (Tex. App—Austin 2002, no
pet); Huckaby v. A.G. Perry & Son, Ina, 20 S.W.3d 194, 204 (Tex. App.—Texarkana
2000, no pet); Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. v. Malone, 916 S.W.Zd 551, 557 (Tex.
App—Houston [Ist Dist.] 1996), aff’d, 972 s.w.2d 35 (Tex. 1998).
1. Testimony from any expert witness whose credentials have not been proven to
meet both requirements of Texas Rule of Evidence 702: (1) that the witness is
qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training or education;
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 1 of 9
and (2) that the witness’s proffered testimony will assist the trier of fact to
understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue. TEX. R. EVID. 702.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
2. Any testimony, evidence, argument or other reference to any prior or
subsequent civil lawsuits or alleged criminal history of the Plaintiff or any
Witness. Any such history is not relevant, is unfairly prejudicial and could
implicate inadmissible prior bad acts. TEX. R. EVID. 401, 402, 403, 404.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
3. Any comment, evidence, or argument that the parties engaged in settlement
negotiations in this lawsuit. Birchfield v. Texarkana Memorial Hosp, 747,
S.W.2d 361 (Tex. 1987); TEX. R. EVID. 408.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
4. Any statement made by Plaintiff or any of his representatives during any
compromise negotiations or mediation that may have taken place with respect
to this lawsuit. TEX. R. EVID. 408.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
5. Any settlement or offer of settlement which has been made or any reference to
the fact that such lawsuit could not be or was not settled, compromised,
resolved, or that Plaintiff never made or refused any reasonable settlement
offer, including any comments that some cases have to be brought to a jury,
that it was necessary to file this suit, or any similar comments. TEX. R. EVID.
408.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 2 of 9
6. That Defendant be precluded from making reference to objections made by
this Plaintiff in his answers to interrogatories, responses to requests for
production, responses to notices of deposition, and subpoena duces tecum, this
Plaintiff’s refusal to answer questions to which objections were made, as well
as any reference to the fact that any of this Plaintiff’ s answers to
interrogatories, responses to request for production, deposition questions, or
subpoena duces tecum were "ordered by the court" or such similar reference
because such matters are irrelevant to any issue of fact and clearly calculated
to prejudice the jury. TEX. R. EVID. 402, 403, 513.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
7. That Defendant’ counsel should be instructed not to make demands or
requests before the jury for matters found or believed to be contained in
Plaintiff’s file, which would include statements, pleadings, photographs, and
any other documents; or make any other request of Plaintiff or Plaintiff‘s
counsel during the course of this trial and in the presence of the jury since the
only purpose of such request would be to harass and embarrass Plaintiff
before the jury. TEX. R. EVID. 513(b).
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
8. Any reference to any treatise, report, book, article or other hearsay publication
or document without qualification of the publication or document under one
of the hearsay exceptions in the Texas Rules of Evidence.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 3 of 9
9. Any documentary evidence requested by Plaintiff to be produced or
supplemented that was not produced or supplemented to Plaintiff within the
time permitted by the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Failure to supplement
results in the loss of opportunity to offer testimony. See Morrow v. HE.B.,
Ina, 714 S.W.2d 297 (TeX. 1986); Ramos v. Champlin Petroleum C0,, 750
S.W.2d 873 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1988, writ denied).
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
10. Any testimony, argument or comment to any witness or evidence that
Defendant might attempt to introduce through a fact witness which was not
produced or identified in response to a discovery request. See, e.g., Gee v.
Liberty Mutual Fire Ins. C0., 765 S.W.2d 394 (TeX. 1989).
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
11. That Defendant be precluded from making reference to the employment
record or employment file of the Plaintiff because such matters are irrelevant
to any issue of fact and clearly calculated to prejudice the jury. TEX. R.
EVID. 402, 403, 513.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
12. That Defendant be precluded from making reference to any psychiatric or
psychological records of the Plaintiff because such matters are irrelevant to
any issue of fact and clearly calculated to prejudice the jury. TEX. R. EVID.
402, 403, 513.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 4 of 9
13. Soliciting an expert opinion from an expert Without first establishing that
person’s qualifications to render the opinion. E.I. du Pant de Nemours and
C0. v. Robinson, 923 S.W. 2d 549 (Tex. 1995).
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
14. Any evidence or references of any kind that suggests that the injuries
sustained by the Plaintiff were not proximately caused by the accident subject
to this suit. Defendant have not retained or designated any experts to testify to
a reasonable degree of medical probability that Plaintiff’s injuries were not
proximately caused by the crash.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
15 . That all or any part of Plaintiff’s medical treatments, health care or related
treatments have been, or will be, or possibly could be paid by any collateral
source. This includes any questioning as to whether the medical bills have
been paid or will be paid from the jury verdict.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
l6. That Plaintiff’s attorneys have sent or referred Plaintiff to any physician.
Such information is irrelevant and immaterial to any issue in the case. Further
such information inquires into communication between the attorney and client
and Plaintiff hereby claim the attomey-client privilege. See In Re Avila, 22
S.W. 3d 349 (Tex. 2000) (Hecht, dissenting opinion denying petition for writ
of mandamus).
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 5 of 9
17. Inquiring into or commenting on the circumstances or timing of the
employment of any of Plaintiff‘s counsel, the means by which Plaintiff‘s
counsel may be compensated in this matter, or that the Plaintiff‘s counsel
typically represent Plaintiff in personal injury matters. Additionally, refrain
from commenting on the advertising by any of the Plaintiff’s attorneys. Such
matters are irrelevant to the issues to be decided by the jury and could only
serve to prejudice the jury. Tex. R. EVid. 403.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
18. Any reference or claim that the county, state or national court systems are
“clogged” or “back-logged” because of cases similar to Plaintiff‘s or cases
brought by Plaintiff against Defendant generally. References of this nature
are irrelevant and prejudicial.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
19. That no mention be made of the effect or results of a claim, suit or judgment
upon the insurance rates, premiums, or charges, either generally or as
particularly applied to the party or employer in question as a result of this or
any other matter. Further, that no mention be made of the possible increase in
doing business or prices as a result of a claim, suit, or judgment on Defendant
or others.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
20. That any recovery by the Plaintiff either would or would not be subject to
federal income tax or any other form of taxation. Missouri-Kansas-Texas RR.
C0. vs. McFerrin, 291 S.W. 2d 931 (Tex. 1956).
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 6 of 9
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
21. That Defendant’s counsel be instructed not to refer to hearsay or probable
testimony of a witness who is absent, unavailable, or not called in this case
and that counsel be instructed not to suggest to the jury, by argument or
otherwise, what would have been the testimony of any witness not actually
called.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
22. Any readings of the comments, inteijections or objections of counsel made in
the course of a deposition.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
23. Any statement by Defendant’s counsel at voir dire or any other stage of the
trial that Defendant had to “hire”, “retain” or otherwise employ counsel to
defend this lawsuit. Any such reference is untrue because Defendant’s
insurance carrier(s) hired counsel for Defendant. If Defendant’s counsel were
allowed to make such a statement, it incorrectly infers that Defendant has no
insurance.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
24. Any indication of any kind that Defendant will personally/individually have to
pay any judgment entered in this case.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
25. Any comment by Defendant’s attorney that informs the jury of the effect of its
answers to the questions in the charge. Magic Chef Inc. v. Sibley, 546
S.W.2d 851, 857 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1977, writ refd n.r.e.).
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 7 of 9
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
26. Not be permitted to indicate the filing of a lawsuit is like playing the lottery or
the Plaintiff is hoping to win the lottery or any such similar prejudicial
statement. Hyundai Motor C0. v. Vasquez, 189 S.W.3d 743, 756 (Tex. 2006).
TEX. R. EVID. 401, 402, 403, 404, 408.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
27. Not be permitted to show any exhibits not timely and previously provided to
Plaintiff’s counsel. TEX. R. EVID. 401, 402, 403, 404, 408.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
28. Not be permitted to discuss Plaintiff s prior driving history. This should TEX.
R. EVID. 401, 402, 403, 404.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
29. Not be permitted to ask speculative questions of the Plaintiff. TEX. R. EVID.
401, 402, 403, 404, 701.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
30. Not be permitted to argue the reasonableness and/or necessity of Plaintiff’s
medical expenses. TEX. R. EVID. 18.001.
GRANTED DENIED AGREED
Respectfully submitted,
THE LINE LAW FIRM, PLLC
4131 N. Central Expressway #932
Dallas, Texas 75204
Phone: Tel. 214-821-2882
Fax. 214-821-2191
Email: winston@linelawfirm.com
Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine Page 8 of 9
By:
Winston B. Line, Attorney at Law
SBN: 24068698
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was
served in compliance with Rules 21 and 21a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure on
April 22, 2024.
By:
Winston B. Line, Attorney at Law
Plaintiff s Motion in Limine Page 9 of 9
Automated Certificate of eService
This automated certificate of service was created by the efiling system.
The filer served this document via email generated by the efiling system
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Winston Line
Bar No. 24068698
winston@linelawfirm.com
Envelope ID: 86938976
Filing Code Description: Proposed Jury Charge
Filing Description: PLAINTIFFS
Status as of 4/23/2024 10:50 AM CST
Case Contacts
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Francine Ly fly@dallascourts.org 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT
Winston Line WINSTON@IineIawfirm.com 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT
Michael Campbell Michael@linelawfirm.com 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT
JOHN ANDREWS JOHN@L|NELAWF|RM.COM 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT
Associated Case Party: JOSEFINASEGURAPADRON
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
T. CassKeramidas cass@keramidaslaw.com 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT
Associated Case Party: CRAIG MCWHIRTER
Name BarNumber Email TimestampSubmitted Status
Winston B.Line winston@linelawfirm.com 4/22/2024 6:36:56 PM SENT