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Filing # 144528269 E-Filed 02/24/2022 11:06:39 AM
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
18TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND
FOR BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA
CASE NO. 2021-CA-016739
CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CONSTANCE BENDER,
Defendant.
PLAINTIFF’S VERIFIED MOTION TO RECUSE TRIAL JUDGE
COMES NOW the Plaintiff, CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN, by and through his undersigned
counsel, pursuant to Florida Statute §38.10, and Rule 2.330, Florida Rules of Judicial
Administration, and respectfully moves for the disqualification or recusal of the Honorable
David Dugan, and in support states as follows:
L. On February 14, 2022, Plaintiff, Sean Watts, brought forward a Motion to Recuse
Judge Dugan based on facts and circumstances surrounding the actions on that particular day in
the case of Sean Watts vs. Egon Runo Halvard Teodorson. While some of the facts brought
forward pre-date the timing component of a typical Motion to Recuse, this Court understood,
considered, and ruled that those prior facts come into consideration given the connection and
relationship to the allegations on February 14, 2022. As such, the Plaintiff sets forth the
following facts:
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXa In CASE No. 2020-CA-020557, Sean Watts vs. Egon Runo Halvard Teodorson,
Judge Dugan determined and ruled that Plaintiff properly laid a factual basis
sufficient for recusal.'
i. Recusal in cases involving Plaintiff's attorney should be granted based
on this alone.
b, In CASE No. 2020-CA-020557, Sean Watts vs. Egon Runo Halvard Teodorson,
Judge Dugan, over objection by Plaintiff, allowed Defendant to proceed to trial
with three expert witnesses that were provided additional records and documents
well past the discovery cut-off and within days of trial. This runs counter to Judge
Dugan’s rulings and treatment of Plaintiff's law firm in the case of Tonya
Anderson vs. Anthony Caruso (see details below), where Judge Dugan ruled
completely opposite when Plaintiff's law firm presented with an issue much less
severe than Defendant in Watts.
c. Disparate treatment: In Sean Watts vs. Egon Runo Halvard Teodorson, Judge
Dugan refused to enforce the deadlines in the Case Management Order and Pre-
trial Stipulation as it relates to Defense witnesses. In fact, Judge Dugan told
Plaintiff that he couldn’t strictly enforce the order. However, in Tonya Anderson
vs. Anthony Caruso, Judge Dugan ruled in favor of Defense and specifically told
Plaintiff's law firm, “I need to enforce the order.” This was in relation to a simple
spine model.
d. In CASE No. 05-2018-CA-012960, Tonya Anderson vs. Anthony Caruso, Judge
Dugan granted a mistrial based upon Plaintiff's Life Care Planner receiving a
Disqualification may also be required where the judge has previously granted disqualification on the same grounds.
State v. Cam Voong Leng, 987 So.2d 236, 237 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008) (citing Walls v. State, 910 So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXprior record that did not change her opinions. Judge Dugan declared that the
Defense was prejudiced because it changed part of the foundational basis.
e. Disparate treatment: In Warts, Judge Dugan allowed three (3) defense witnesses
to testify even though they received countless records within days of trial;
however, in Anderson, Judge Dugan declared a mistrial when Plaintiff law firm’s
expert received a single record (from 9 years prior) that did not change her
opinion.
f. In CASE No. 05-2019-CA-024925, Ricardo Madrigal vs. City of Palm Bay,
Judge Dugan, over objection by Plaintiff, allowed Defendant to present testimony
of a surprise witness at trial. This witness was never disclosed before trial, and in
fact, the Defense did not even know they name of the individual - they simply
found a “tall, bald, white guy” that met a description by another witness. Judge
Dugan allowed this surprise testimony and gave no relief to Plaintiff.
g- In CASE No. 2019-CA-010088, Keith Dreiling vs. Wal-Mart Stores East, Judge
Dugan granted a Defense Motion for Summary Judgment when Plaintiff had
depositions of Defendant employees set for same day as hearing. This matter is up
on appeal.
h. In CASE No. 05-2019-CA-060772, William Benson v. Progressive Select
Insurance Company, Judge Dugan granted a Defense Motion for Summary
Judgment just weeks before trial where there was a clear factual dispute on the
issues. Even Defense Counsel in subject case was shocked by the Court’s ruling.
DCA 2005)).
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XX2. As a result of the above facts, the Plaintiff has an objective, reasonable, and well-
founded fear that he cannot receive a fair and impartial trial, and believes in good faith that Judge
David Dugan is likely to rule against him and in favor of Defendant in all disputed matters.
3. In compliance with Rule 2.330(g), Florida Rules of Judicial Administration, this
Motion is timely.
4, Pursuant to Fla. Code of Judicial Conduct Cannon 3E (1), “A Judge shall
disqualify himself or herself in a proceeding in which the judge’s impartiality might be
reasonably questioned...”
5. In compliance with Rule 2.330(c)(4), Fla. R. Jud. Admin., there have been no
previously granted motions to disqualify filed under this rule in the case.
6. Pursuant to Florida Statute § 38.10 and Rule 2.330(c)(3), Fla. R. Jud. Admin., the
contents of this Motion are sworn to by the Plaintiff in the Affidavit attached hereto as Exhibit A.
7. Pursuant to Rule 2.330(c)(5), Fla. R. Jud. Admin., counsel for Plaintiff is
separately certifying below that the Motion and the client's statements are made in good faith.
8. Pursuant to Rule 2.516 and Rule 2.330(d), Fla. R. Jud. Admin., a copy of this
Motion is being immediately served by email delivery upon the Honorable David Dugan.
MEMORANDUM OF LAW
9. Disqualification may also be required where the judge has previously granted
disqualification on the same grounds. State v. Cam Voong Leng, 987 So.2d 236, 237 (Fla. 4th
DCA 2008) (citing Walls v. State, 910 So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)).
10. A motion for disqualification must be granted if the alleged facts would cause a
reasonably prudent person to have a well-founded fear that he/she would not receive a fair and
impartial trial. Rogers v. State, 630 So.2d 513 (Fla.1993); Mulligan v. Mulligan, 877 So.2d 791,
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XX792 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004). In determining whether the motion is legally sufficient, the allegations
“must be taken as true and must be viewed from the movant's perspective.” Siegel v. State, 861
So.2d 90, 92 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).
11. “{A] judge may be disqualified due to prejudice towards an attorney where the
prejudice ‘is of such degree that it adversely affects the client.’ ” Jd. (quoting Ginsberg v. Holt,
86 So.2d 650, 651 (Fla.1956)).
12, When the Judge’s initial disqualification is not related to the issues of the
case, recusal should be granted in all cases with Plaintiff’s attorney. See Walls v. State, 910
So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).
13. The trial judge previously granted a motion to disqualify on identical grounds. See
Walls v. State, 910 So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005).
14. Disqualification may also be required where the judge has previously granted
disqualification on the same grounds. State v. Cam Voong Leng, 987 So.2d 236, 237 (Fla. 4th
DCA 2008) (citing Walls v. State, 910 So.2d 432 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)).
15. Having determined that the motion in Dunn was legally sufficient, the trial judge
erred in denying the motions to disqualify in these cases. In Walls v. State, 910 So.2d 432 (Fla.
4th DCA 2005), the petitioner sought disqualification of the trial judge because in another
unrelated case, the judge had granted a motion for disqualification based upon the judge's
acrimonious professional relationship with the attorney who also represented petitioner.
However, the trial judge denied that motion as legally insufficient. In granting prohibition relief,
the court in Walls observed that having granted the motion for disqualification in the first case,
thus indicating a finding that it was legally sufficient to show bias, the trial judge should have
likewise granted the motion filed on petitioner's behalf. In other words, where the alleged facts
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXare sufficient to establish a basis for disqualification, as the judge here determined was the case
with respect to the motion filed in Dunn, disqualification is also warranted in other cases in
which the same basis exists and disqualification is timely sought. Shands Teaching Hosp. &
Clinics, Inc. v. Samuel ex rel. Mathis, 926 So. 2d 441, 444 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN, respectfully requests that this
Honorable Court grant Plaintiff's Verified Motion to Recuse Trial Judge, and enter an Order of
disqualification of the Honorable David Dugan, and reassignment to another Circuit Judge.
CERTIFICATE OF PLAINTIFF’S COUNSEL OF RECORD
I, Derrick R. Connell, as counsel of record for the Plaintiff, and partner of Morgan &
Morgan, P.A., certify that pursuant to Rule 2.330 (c) (5), Fla. R. Jud. Admin., that the foregoing
factual allegations and statements in the foregoing Motion are made in good faith.
Derrick R. Connell, Esquire
FBN 0076452
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXCERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing was filed on this 24" day of February, 2022, by
using the Florida Courts eFiling Portal, which will send notice of electronic filing to Olu
1C@Progre m and OAduloj1 @Progressive.com.
Aduloju, Esquire at C
/s/ Derrick R. Connell
Derrick R. Connell, Esquire
FBN 0076452
Morgan & Morgan, P.A.
940 South Harbor City Boulevard
Melbourne, FL 32901
321-802-5038, fax 321-802-5034
Primary email: DConnell@forthepeople.com
Secondary email: LBland@forthepeople.com
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXIN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
18TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND
FOR BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA.
CASE NO, 2021-CA-016739
CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN,
Plaintiff, PLAINTIFF’S
Vs. EXHIBIT
CONSTANCE BENDER,
Defendant,
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF BREVARD
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally appeared CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN, who,
after being duly swom, states as follows:
I, My name is CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN and I am over the age of 18 and otherwise sui
Juris,
2. Tam the Plaintiff in the above styled case,
3. I make this Verification on personal knowledge, unless otherwise indicated.
4. T have read the Verified Motion to Recuse Trial Judge, and all of the factual allegations
set forth therein are true and correct.
FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NAUGHT ~ se)
SIGNATURE OF PLAINTIEF, CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XXState of Florida Acknowledgement Notary Certificate
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF BREVARD
On 02/23/2022, before me, Stephanie Garcia, a notary public, personally appeared by physical presence,
Christopher Oliden who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s)
is/are subscribed to the attached (name of document] Instrument and acknowledged to me that that
he/she/they executed the same in his/her/thelr authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s)
on the instrument the person(s) or entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted executed the instrument. |
certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State listed above that the foregoing paragraph is true
and correct. WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Personally known X OR
Produced identification Type of identification produced:
My commission expires: 03/20/2024
EPHANIE GARCIA
wort Publio, State of Florida
‘Commisstontt GG 06276
expires Match 20, 2024
Official Seat
Filing 144528269 CHRISTOPHER OLIDEN VS C BENDER 05-2021-CA-016739-XXXX-XX