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“A preliminary injunction is an interlocutory order issued in summary proceedings incidental to the main demand for permanent injunctive relief.” (See Farmer's Seafood Co. v. State ex rel. Dep't of Pub. Safety, (2011) 2010-1746, 56 So.3d 1263, 1266; Byron E. Talbot Contractor, Inc. v. Lafourche Par. Sch. Bd. (2021) 332 So. 3d 699, 702.)
“The purpose of a TRO and a preliminary injunction is to preserve the status quo during the litigation.” (See Bollinger Mach. v. U.S. Marine, Inc. (1992) 595 So. 2d 756, 761.)
“A plaintiff seeking issuance of a preliminary injunction bears the burden of establishing, by a preponderance of the evidence, a prima facie showing that he will prevail on the merits and that irreparable injury or loss will result without the preliminary injunction.” (See Byron E. Talbot Contractor, Inc. v. Lafourche Par. Sch. Bd. (2021) 332 So. 3d 699, 702; La. C.C.P. art. 3601; Stevens v. St. Tammany Par. Gov't (2017) 2016-0197, 212 So.3d 562, 565.)
Temporary Restraining Orders are governed under subsection 3603 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, Revised Statutes.
“A temporary restraining order shall be granted without notice from the court when all of the following occur:
(See La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 3603(A).)
“The verification or the affidavit may be made by the plaintiff, or by his counsel, or by his agent.” (See La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 3603(B).)
“No court shall issue a temporary restraining order in cases where the issuance shall stay or enjoin the enforcement of a child support order when the Department of Children and Family Services is providing services, except for good cause shown by written reasons made a part of the record.” (See La. Code Civ. Proc. art. 3603(C).)
“The trial court has great discretion in granting or denying a preliminary injunction.” (See Whitlock v. Fifth La. Dist. Levee Bd. (2015) 164 So. 3d 310, 320.)
“This court stated that it is well settled that a court of appeal should not set aside a trial court's finding of fact in the absence of manifest error or unless it is clearly wrong.” (See id; Walker Lands, Inc. v. East Carroll Parish Police Jury (2004) 38,376, 871 So.2d 1258, writ denied, 04–1421 (La.6/3/05), 903 So.2d 442.); Stobart v. State through Dept. of Transp. & Dev. (1993) 617 So.2d 880.)
“The reviewing court must do more than just simply review the record for some evidence which supports or controverts the trial court's findings; it must, instead, review the record in its entirety to determine whether the trial court's finding was clearly wrong or manifestly erroneous.” (See id.)
“The issue to be resolved by a reviewing court is not whether the trier of fact was right or wrong, but whether the fact finder's conclusion was a reasonable one.” (See id; Cosse v. Allen–Bradley Co. (1992) 601 So.2d 1349.)
“If the trial court's findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, the court of appeal may not reverse, even if convinced that, had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the evidence differently.” (See Whitlock v. Fifth La. Dist. Levee Bd. (2015) 164 So. 3d 310, 320; Housley v. Cerise (1991) 579 So.2d 973.)
It is well settled that “under La. C.C.P. art. 3601, [a]n injunction shall issue in cases where irreparable injury, loss or damage may otherwise result to the applicant, or in other cases specifically provided by law. An injunction is a harsh, drastic, and extraordinary remedy, and it should only issue where the mover is threatened with irreparable loss or injury without adequate remedy at law.” (See Boh Bros. Constr. Co. v. Par. of Jefferson (2021) 325 So. 3d 500, 504; Richard v. Bourgeois (2020) 19-494, 293 So.3d 790, 793-94.)
It is also well settled that “the issuance of a permanent injunction takes place only after a trial on the merits, in which the burden of proof must be carried by a preponderance of the evidence, rather than a prima facie showing.” (See Charter Sch. v. St. Helena (2009) 9 So. 3d 209, 218; Hughes v. Muckelroy (1997) 97-0618, 700 So.2d 995, 998.)
May 14, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 13, 2024
Active
Hon. Keller, John A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 09, 2024
Active
Hon. Zeller, Tara F.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 08, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
May 08, 2024
Active
Hon. Keller, John A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 08, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 07, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Executory Judgment
Creditor
Judgment Enforcement
May 06, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 06, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 06, 2024
Active
Hon. Creel, Ellen M.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 02, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
May 01, 2024
Active
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 01, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
May 01, 2024
Active
Hon. Creel, Ellen M.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 30, 2024
Active
Hon. Swartz, Richard A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 29, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 29, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 29, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Creel, Ellen M.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order/Stalking
Criminal
General Criminal
Apr 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Lobello, Vincent J.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 22, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 22, 2024
Suit Status:Active
Hon. Judge:Section D
District
Caddo Parish, LA
Civil
Apr 19, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 18, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 18, 2024
Suit Status:Active
Hon. Judge:FIELDS, WILSON E
District
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA
Civil
Apr 17, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 17, 2024
Active
Hon. Swartz, Richard A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 15, 2024
District
Orleans Parish, LA
Injunction
Apr 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 12, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 11, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 11, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 09, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 08, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 08, 2024
District
Orleans Parish, LA
Injunction
Apr 05, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Apr 03, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 03, 2024
Active
Hon. Zaunbrecher, Alan A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order/Stalking
Criminal
General Criminal
Apr 02, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Apr 02, 2024
Suit Status:Active
Hon. Judge:Section D
District
Caddo Parish, LA
Civil
Mar 28, 2024
District
Orleans Parish, LA
Custody (Not Filed With Separation Or Divorce)
Family
Divorce,Separation
Mar 28, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 28, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 28, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 25, 2024
District
Orleans Parish, LA
Injunction
Mar 21, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 21, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 21, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 19, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 19, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 19, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 19, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 18, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 18, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 18, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 18, 2024
Active
Hon. Anderson, Commissioner, Ernest S.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 13, 2024
Active
Hon. Lobello, Vincent J.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 12, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Mar 12, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 08, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 07, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Mar 06, 2024
Orleans Parish
Orleans Parish, LA
Injunction
Mar 04, 2024
Orleans Parish
Orleans Parish, LA
Injunction
Mar 01, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 29, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 28, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 28, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 26, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 23, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 21, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 21, 2024
Other
Hon. Judge:Section D
Caddo Parish
Caddo Parish, LA
Civil
Feb 21, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 20, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 16, 2024
Active
Hon. Burris, William H.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Swartz, Richard A.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Application for Review
Feb 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 15, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order
Family
Domestic Violence
Feb 14, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 14, 2024
Active
Hon. Burris, William H.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order/Stalking
Criminal
General Criminal
Feb 12, 2024
Active
Hon. Black, Alan M.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Protective Order/Stalking
Criminal
General Criminal
Feb 09, 2024
Active
Hon. Amacker, Dawn
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
Feb 09, 2024
Active
Hon. Oppenheim, Patrice W.
District
St. Tammany Parish, LA
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